Here are five basic hyphen (-) rules that can help improve your English punctuation, grammar, and writing skills:
1. Hyphenate compound adjectives (прилагательное):
Use a hyphen to join two or more words that together act as an adjective before a noun. Do not use a hyphen when compound modifiers come after a noun.
Example: She has a well-developed sense of humor.
Example: She is a well-known actress. This actress is well known.
2. Hyphenate compound numbers and fractions:
Use a hyphen to join compound numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine and fractions.
Example: There were twenty-five students in the classroom.
3. Hyphenate prefixes and suffixes:
Use a hyphen when adding a prefix or suffix to a word to avoid confusion or improve readability.
Example: She re-read the book to find any errors.
4. Hyphenate words that form a single concept:
Use a hyphen to connect words that form a single concept or act as a unit.
Example: It's a high-stakes game.
5. Hyphenate when combining two or more words to form a compound noun or verb:
Example: He decided to take a part-time job.
Example: My sister has a birthday mid-October.
Example: My friend is pro-Tramp (anti-Trump), and he is not happy about the last election results.
Remember, hyphens are used to clarify meaning and improve readability. It's important to consult a style guide or dictionary when in doubt about hyphen usage in specific cases.
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